"๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Ž " meaning in Old Persian

See ๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Ž  in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Forms: u-p-a [romanization], upฤ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *รบpa, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (โ€œunder, belowโ€). Etymology templates: {{inh|peo|iir-pro|*รบpa}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *รบpa, {{inh|peo|ine-pro|*upo||under, below}} Proto-Indo-European *upo (โ€œunder, belowโ€) Head templates: {{head|peo|preposition|tr=u-p-a|ts=upฤ}} ๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Ž  (u-p-a /upฤ/)
  1. under, below [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Ž -peo-prep-7MbRut0~
  2. in the reign of [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Ž -peo-prep-cG5AhqAB Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header, Old Persian prepositions, Old Persian terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Persian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Old Persian prepositions: 39 61 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*รบpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *รบpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "under, below"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (โ€œunder, belowโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *รบpa, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (โ€œunder, belowโ€).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u-p-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upฤ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "u-p-a",
        "ts": "upฤ"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Ž  (u-p-a /upฤ/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, below"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Ž -peo-prep-7MbRut0~",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "under, below [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then did I send out the Persians and the Median army which was under me",
          "ref": "5th century BCE, Behistun Inscription, column 3, lines 29-30",
          "roman": "/pasฤva adam kฤram Pฤrsa/m utฤ Mฤdam hya upฤ mฤm ฤha/",
          "text": "๐Žฑ๐Žฟ๐Ž ๐Žบ ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žญ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žฃ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žฟ/๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žข๐Žซ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žถ๐Ž ๐Žญ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žณ๐Žผ๐Ž ๐Žก๐๐Žน๐Žถ ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žน ๐ ๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žถ๐Ž ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Ž ๐ƒ\np-s-a-v a-d-m k-a-r-m p-a-r-s-/m u-t-a m-a-d-m f-r-a-i-ลก-y-m h-y u-p-a m-a-m a-h",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the reign of"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Ž -peo-prep-cG5AhqAB",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in the reign of [with accusative]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Ž "
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Persian lemmas",
    "Old Persian prepositions",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*รบpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *รบpa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "under, below"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (โ€œunder, belowโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *รบpa, from Proto-Indo-European *upo (โ€œunder, belowโ€).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u-p-a",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upฤ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "u-p-a",
        "ts": "upฤ"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Ž  (u-p-a /upฤ/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, below"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "under, below [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then did I send out the Persians and the Median army which was under me",
          "ref": "5th century BCE, Behistun Inscription, column 3, lines 29-30",
          "roman": "/pasฤva adam kฤram Pฤrsa/m utฤ Mฤdam hya upฤ mฤm ฤha/",
          "text": "๐Žฑ๐Žฟ๐Ž ๐Žบ ๐ ๐Ž ๐Žญ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žฃ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žฑ๐Ž ๐Žผ๐Žฟ/๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žข๐Žซ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žถ๐Ž ๐Žญ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Žณ๐Žผ๐Ž ๐Žก๐๐Žน๐Žถ ๐ ๐ƒ๐Žน ๐ ๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Ž  ๐ ๐Žถ๐Ž ๐Žถ ๐ ๐Ž ๐ƒ\np-s-a-v a-d-m k-a-r-m p-a-r-s-/m u-t-a m-a-d-m f-r-a-i-ลก-y-m h-y u-p-a m-a-m a-h",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the reign of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in the reign of [with accusative]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Žข๐Žฑ๐Ž "
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.